Jhelum originates from the south-eastern part of Kashmir valley and flows through Srinagar before entering Pakistan. Credit goes to Chinese diplomacy for resolving bilateral hurdles among Belt and Road Initiative countries. The river has served the civilizations for thousands of years providing them a vast drainage area rich in agricultural production and suitable for other economical activities. It is joined by the Panjnad at Mithankot. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan. It fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of the waters of the Indus River system. The river passes through China (western Tibet), India (Ladakh), and Pakistan. The 3rd millennium BCE saw the rise of Indus Valley Civilisation, a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. The river flows through Mount Kailash dropping rapidly with the drop in ground elevation and passes through the Indian border of Pak occupied Kashmir finally entering POK at Baltistan district and henceforth becoming the Pakistans river. Q30) What are the major projects build on Ravi and its tributaries? Water conflict and cooperation between India and Pakistan Ans- Baira suil, Chamera I, Chamera II and Ranjit Sagar multipurpose projects are some of the important projects on the Ravi River. The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica). As time passed, people started calling Ja-e-Alam as Jhelum.. The river has a total drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 km2 (450,000 sq mi). "But we need to be concerned about that. [38] Earlier work showed that sand and silt from western Tibet was reaching the Arabian Sea by 45million years ago, implying the existence of an ancient Indus River by that time. River Jhelum also has many dams and barrages constructed on it, with one of the dams being Mangla which is the world's largest earth-fill dam and was constructed in 1967. Water Water conflict and cooperation between India and Pakistan Water disputes between India and Pakistan are deepening. [43], There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the Eurasian otter in the northeastern highland sections and the smooth-coated otter elsewhere in the river basin. Rivers of Pakistan MCQs 2022 || Current Affairs 2022 MCQs || Pakistan In this regard, the government has taken steps to construct the following dams on the river. [79][80] There are some bridges on River Indus, such as, Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge. List of Rivers in Pakistan 2023 - INLIST.PK In addition, all those 8 rivers we have the names of major rivers that flow through the province are named as Kabul, Swat, Chitral, Kunar, Siran, Panjkora, Bara, Kurram, Dor, Haroo, Gomal, and Zhob. For other uses, see, The course and major tributaries of the Indus river, Toggle Barrages, bridges, levees and dams subsection, Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from Chandigarh, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan, "Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin", "Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India - Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM)", "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", "The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia", "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? It flows through Srinagar and Wular Lake before entering Pakistan. In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus river had re-entered India, feeding Great Rann of Kutch, Little Rann of Kutch and a lake near Ahmedabad known as Nal Sarovar. 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It's also called 'The river of Lahore' since the city of Lahore is located at Ravi's eastern bank. Q4) Which is the first Pakistani town along the flow of Indus? [41] Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. 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Global heating making extreme rain and catastrophic flooding more likely, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. The Meteorological Department has predicted more heavy rainfall nationwide in the days ahead and warned of potential flooding in the catchment areas of Punjabs biggest rivers. Ans- The Sutlej River has its source in the west of Lake Rakshatal in the Tibet. Undoubtedly Pakistan is one of the blessed countries with rivers. [39] The delta of this proto-Indus river has subsequently been found in the Katawaz Basin, on the Afghan-Pakistan border. He said rescuers were still searching for other children trapped in the debris. The elevation of the river at its origin is 4361 metres above the sea level. Ans- Uri and Krishna Ganga Hydroelectric projects in J & K, Rasu barrage and Mangla dam in Pakistan. Therefore the answer is justified that Indus River Is The Largest River Of Pakistan. Your email address will not be published. The river system of Pakistan originates from the snow-covered Himalayan and the Karakoram range. The Indus valley regions are arid with poor vegetation. Pakistan constructed the Tarbela Dam near Rawalpindi standing 2,743 metres (9,000ft) long and 143 metres (470ft) high, with an 80-kilometre (50mi) long reservoir. 08). It is also one of six rivers of the Indus System in Punjab. Balochistan is the biggest province of Pakistan by area and it has a large number of small and big rivers. "Now what does that mean to a population that lives in a desert [where], without the river, there would be no life? AMSTERDAM/NEW DELHI, July 6 (Reuters) - The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in the Hague rejected on Thursday India's objections to a Pakistan-initiated procedure over water use in the Indus River basin, reopening a procedure that had been blocked for many years. The lake Rakshatal lies west to the Mansarovar Lake and to the south of Mt Kailash. Five Rivers of Punjab: - Circle of Blue Himalayan Rivers: An overview The Himalayan mountain range is home to the eight-thousanders (14 separate mountains that are 8,000 meters or above sea surface and include K2 (also known as the. Northern Areas are starting points of Indus River. Q24) What are major tributaries of the Beas River? Pakistan floods: What you need to know | CNN In our narrative of the Indian Rivers goes to Pakistan, we will go one by one stating their origin, course, projects and their cultural and economical significance or even disputes or threats if any. Grief-stricken Pakistani town mourns sons lost in Greek shipwreck, Imran Khans political games leave him isolated as Pakistan army destroys party, Even this violence and chaos wont shake the militarys hold over Pakistan, Hes fighting for our future: Pakistans young voters rally behind Imran Khan, Imran Khan alleges reign of terror as supporters face trial in military courts, Imran Khan and Lahore police remain in tense standoff. It is also known as the land of fiver rivers. The second river is Kunhar which originates from Dharamsar Lake in Kaghan Valley. It is also credited with hosting one of the ancient civilizations, nearly 5500 BCE ago on earth- The Indus valley civilization, along its fertile planes. The Rigveda describes several rivers, including one named "Sindhu". Required fields are marked *. In Pakistan, there are several rivers, but the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej are the most significant ones. These are not only economically important for the country but also help the other industries of Pakistan, such as tourism, power generation, and agricultural industry. Online Preparation Mcqs For FPSC, PPSC And Other Tests, How many Rivers are found in Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir. Once they vanish, water supplies in Pakistan will be in peril. The length used in this article is 3,180km (1,980mi), taken from the Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas (2015). [73] As of September 2010[update], over two thousand people had died and over a million homes had been destroyed since the flooding began. There is a number of rivers are present in Pakistan. The summer monsoon between June and September brings 70-80% of south Asias annual rainfall every year. Ans-Indus is the longest river in Pakistan with a length of nearly 2300 Km within Pakistan territory. 20 22 23 24 Q (02): How many rivers flow in Punjab Province? It starts from Ladakh district in Kashmir. The Kabul River joins it near Attock. Compunode.com Pvt. List of rivers of Afghanistan - Wikipedia Q18) What is the total basin area of Sutlej? Video of River Indus at Kotri Barrage, Sindh, Pakistan. Its Vedic and Sanskrit name is Vitasta. Q38) What are the major tributaries of Chenab? River Indus is also known as the Sindhu River. Your email address will not be published. [82] In response to the levees construction, the river has been aggrading rapidly over the last 20 years leading to breaches upstream of barrages and inundation of large areas.[83]. The highest lakes in Pakistan are the Paristan Lake and Shimshal Lake, which both are at an altitude of over 4,755 metres (15,600 ft). He said India was participating in the proceedings of the neutral expert, which he called "the only treaty-consistent proceedings at this juncture". The extensive irrigation and dam projects provide the basis for Pakistan's large production of crops such as cotton, sugarcane and wheat. Various fruits like walnuts, apples, melons and peach are grown in the upper reaches of the river while crops like potato, maize and various others are cultivated throughout its length. It merges into the Arabian Sea at Karachi City port. The zoned earth-filled dam is 186 feet high with a gross storage of 0.242 MAF and a command area of 47,000 acres. 1530 MW Nathpa Jhakri Dam also in Himachal Pradesh. The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistan's economy especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. The Tibetan Plateau contains the world's third-largest store of ice. Q1) How many rivers flow between India and Pakistan? The word "India" is derived from the Indus River. River Ravi is nearly 720 kilometres long. The lower basin of the Indus forms a natural boundary between the Iranian Plateau and the Indian subcontinent; this region embraces all or parts of the Pakistani provinces Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh and the countries Afghanistan and India. How many rivers flow in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province? [30], The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, date back to around 3300BCE, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. [44], The Indus River basin has a high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species,[45] including 22 which are found nowhere else. Geography of Pakistan - Wikipedia Ravi River 4. This is the national river of Pakistan. To know more about the major rivers of Pakistan, keep on reading. I don't know the answer to that question," he says. River Sutlej accounts for many hydropower projects in Pakistan. Indus River (Pakistan). Wait a moment and try again. According to Indus Water Treaty, 1960 The answer to how many rivers in Pakistan MCQs? If you have any queries related to the rivers of Pakistan, leave us a comment below, and we will get back to you as soon as possible. The river rises from the Verinag spring located at the foot of Pir Panjal, Kashmir. Storms killed at least 27 people, including eight children, in the north-west of the country early last month. Jhelum. At least 50 people, including eight children, have been killed by floods and landslides triggered by monsoon rains that have lashed Pakistan since last month, officials have said. India says the construction of its Kishanganga and Ratle Hydro Electric projects is allowed by the treaty. The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world to exhibit a tidal bore. After Pakistan came into existence, a water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the Jhelum River and the Chenab River independently of upstream control by India.[47]. The soothing waves and serenity can make anyone peaceful and calm in a jiffy. The river also supports many major hydroelectric projects. Accounts of the Indus valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region. There are several lakes attached to the River Jhelum. This river was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu and the Persians as Hindu which was regarded by both of them as "the border river". Mainly there are six rivers flowing through India into the Pakistan Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. There are majestic mountains, wonderful coastal beauty, and lush green plains and meadows. Pakistan's Foreign Office said that it remained fully committed to the implementation of the Indus Water Treaty and its settlement mechanism, which it termed a "foundational agreement" between the two countries. [25], The ultimate source of the Indus is in Tibet, but there is some debate about the exact source. Agriculture is sustained largely due to irrigation works. For almost sixty years the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) survived diplomatic tensions but recent upstream water infrastructure projects have rekindled conflicts. Info about other rivers in pakistan available here. The Yangtze is the only river contributing more plastic. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Nawabshah and Mirpurkhas. This river has been originating from Tibetan Plateau and has been running into the course all through the Ladakh region of the Jammu and Kashmir. [45] In some upland lakes and tributaries of the Punjab region snowtrout and mahseer are still common, but once the Indus basin reaches its lower plain the former group is entirely absent and the latter are rare. India has boycotted The Hague court proceedings and questioned the competence of the court. Kundar River; Zhob River; Kurram River; Kabul River. The river had been responsible for two major floods in past 2010 Pakistan floods and 2011 Sindh floods. The main tributaries of Beas are-Ulhal, Bainganga, Luni and Bain. Experts fear. 207 cubic Km Flow annual flow in the major river of Pakistan. Rasul Barrage, constructed in 1967, has a maximum flow of 850,000 ft/s (24,000 m/s). [42] It is threatened by habitat degradation from the construction of dams and canals, entanglement in fishing gear, and industrial water pollution. It gave no details on when and how the case will continue, but added that it will address the interpretation and application of the bilateral Indus Water Treaty, notably the provisions on hydro-electric projects, as well as the legal effect of past decisions of dispute resolution bodies under the Treaty. According to legends, Lord Shiva himself named the river as Vitasta. This river has the total drainage area that is exceeding around 1,165,000km2(450,000sqmi). Chenab River 5. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. [37] It consists of around 5million cubic kilometres of material eroded from the mountains. Ans-The Indus originates in the south western part of the Tibetan plateau, in the vicinity of Kailash Mansarovar Lake also known as Mapam Yumko in China. As a nation, we have had a big problem keeping our promises. Apart from getting filled by the numerous glacier fed streams of the upper reaches of Hindukush and Himalayan Mountain ranges, the Indus has seven major tributaries, two on its right bank and five on its left bank. Bara River; Kunar River. The Punj means the Five and Aab means the water. Sutlej is named to be the easternmost tributary in the Indus River. Ans- Instead of money their trade relied on swapping system i.e. Q3) Where does Indus originates? Q34) What are the major tributaries of Jhelum? In the uppermost, highest part of the Indus River basin there are relatively few genera and species: Diptychus, Ptychobarbus, Schizopyge, Schizopygopsis and Schizothorax snowtrout, Triplophysa loaches, and the catfish Glyptosternon reticulatum. India Escalates Water Conflict With Pakistan - The Diplomat Major carp become common, and chameleonfish (Badis), mullet (Sicamugil) and swamp eel (Monopterus) appear. The traditional source of the river is the Sngg Kanbab (Sngg Zangbo) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring not far from the sacred Mount Kailash, marked by a long low line of Tibetan chortens. The river runs a course through the Ladakh region of India towards Gilgit-Baltistan and then merges with the Arabian Sea. From the Pir Panjal Range flows the Jhelum River (which bisects the famous Vale of Kashmir); the Indus River descends between the Zaskar and Ladakh ranges; and the Shyok River rises in the Karakoram Range. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. How Many Rivers Flow In Balochistan? - Pakistan General Knowledge The river runs a 3200 kiloneter with 2000 mile course. The Indus Valley Civilisation extended from across northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India,[31] with an upward reach from east of Jhelum River to Ropar on the upper Sutlej. In the former the river broke its banks due to unusually heavy monsoon rains during July 2010. Your email address will not be published. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. Imran Khan accuses Pakistans military of ordering his arrest. The remainder of its route to the sea is in the plains of the Punjab[27] and Sindh, where the flow of the river becomes slow and highly braided. It is a subspecies of the South Asian river dolphin. The Indus then flows northwest through Ladakh (Indian-administered Kashmir) and Baltistan and Gilgit (Pakistan-administered Kashmir), just south of the Karakoram range. [15][16] From the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the name passed to the Greeks as Inds (). All the other rivers except the Indus and Sutlej originate within Indian boundaries. [78], In Pakistan currently there are six barrages on the Indus: Guddu Barrage, Sukkur Barrage, Kotri Barrage (also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage), Taunsa Barrage, Chashma Barrage and Jinnah Barrage. The Geography of Pakistan is a complete combination of landscapes ranging from plains to deserts, forests, and plateaus going from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram, Hindukush, Himalayas ranges in the north. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus river dolphin. The civilization extended from North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and Northwestern India. [45] Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. [52], The ethnicities of the Indus Valley (Pakistan and Northwest India) have a greater amount of ANI (or West Eurasian) admixture than other South Asians, including inputs from Western Steppe Herders, with evidence of more sustained and multi-layered migrations from the west. How Many Rivers Are There In Sindh - Pakistan General Knowledge Pakistan - Himalayas, Karakoram, Indus | Britannica The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centres. Finally the Sutlej confluences with Chenab near Uch Sharif to form Panjnad River. The Treaty, to which the World Bank is a signatory, allows India. Ans-Salal dam, Baglihar, Kiru and Kwar Hydroelectric projects. In Pakistans Punjab province, the five rivers, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej, converge at Panjnad, which is close to Mithankot. The biggest river in Balochistan length is Hingol . This river consists of a drainage area that exceeds 1,165,000 sq km. At least 50 people, including eight children, have been killed by floods and landslides triggered by monsoon rains that have lashed Pakistan since last . Which Is The Largest River Of Pakistan? - Pakistan General Knowledge River Ravi also plays an important role in the vegetation in Pakistan. [6] The 3,120km (1,940mi)[3] river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir,[7] bends sharply to the left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest through Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi.[1][8]. During his reign, the Greek explorer Scylax of Caryanda was commissioned to explore the course of the Indus. Reported 18 August 2009", "SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production", "Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told", "Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur", "Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers - 30.11.2017", "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea", "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery", "Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province", "BBC News Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery", "BBC News Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011, "PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes", "Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project", "Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM", "Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change", "Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute), Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia, Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&oldid=1164131653, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2010, Wikipedia external links cleanup from April 2020, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 8 July 2023, at 01:57.
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how many rivers in pakistan
