[88] Macau residents are not required to perform military service and the law also has no provision for local enlistment, so its defence force is composed entirely of nonresidents. However, the once-significant Portuguese minority has been reduced to only a small proportion of the population. Following the December 1999 transfer of administrative status from Portugal to China, Macau remained a free and open port. Daily helicopter service is also available to Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Macau has a small security force, but defense is the responsibility of the central government in Beijing. He is a theologian and ecclesiastical historian who had previously been the university's Dean of the Faculty of Religious Studies. [54] However, at the height of the Cultural Revolution, residents dissatisfied with the colonial administration rioted in the 1966 12-3 incident, in which 8 people were killed and over 200 were injured. [153][154] Currently there are no training courses in midwifery in Macau. However, some two-thirds of Macaus power requirements must be imported from Guangdong. Other annual events include Macau Arts festival in March, the International Fireworks Display Contest in September, the International Music festival in October and/or November, and the Macau International Marathon in December. Of the ethnic Chinese, the vast majority are Cantonese speakers, and a few speak Hakka. Galinha portuguesa is an example of a Chinese dish that draws from Macanese influences, but is not part of Macanese cuisine. [159] Children are required to attend school from the age of five until completion of lower secondary school, or at age 15. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (2016). Macau, special administrative region (Pinyin: tebie xingzhengqu; Wade-Giles romanization: te-pieh hsing-cheng-ch) of China, on the countrys southern coast. The University of Macau (UM) is an internationalized public comprehensive university in the Macao Special Administrative Region (MSAR) located at the west bank of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). [172][171] In 2016, the Macau government approved an 81-metre (266ft)-tall construction limit for the residential project, which reportedly goes against the city's regulations on the height of buildings around world heritage site Guia Lighthouse. amoody@um.edu.mo (853) 8822-8205 E21-4080 Wednesday, 1:00 - 2:00 p.m. Thursday, 3:00 - 4:00 p.m. Andrew MOODY Head of Department of English Andrew Moody is a sociolinguist and specialist in 'world Englishes' who publishes extensively on two topics: (1) language in Macau and (2) English in popular culture. [2] It was established in 1981 as the University of East Asia. Macau is located on the southwestern corner of the Pearl (Zhu) River (Chu Chiang) estuary (at the head of which is the port of Guangzhou [Canton]) and stands opposite the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which is some 40 miles (60 km) away on the eastern side of the estuary. [55], Following the 1974 Carnation Revolution, Portugal formally relinquished Macau as an overseas province and acknowledged it as a "Chinese territory under Portuguese administration". [29] Merchants first established a trading post in Hong Kong waters at Tamo (present-day Tuen Mun), beginning regular trade with nearby settlements in southern China. Local radio stations in Macau (one state-run) and a state-run television station broadcast programs in Chinese (Cantonese) and Portuguese. University of Macau Location [106] The territory also has control over part of an artificial island to maintain a border checkpoint for the Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge. The University of Macau Library, occupying a very central location of the new campus, and surrounded by a man-made lake and a man-made river, is the landmark building of the whole campus. University of Macau - An international public comprehensive university For similar titled university in Beirut, Lebanon, see, ou3 mun4*2 gou1 dang2 hok6 zai3 hok6 jyun6*2, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Alliance (GHMUA), List of universities and colleges in Macau, "USJ moves to new campus this week, recovers from typhoon damage", University of Saint Joseph - Official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Saint_Joseph&oldid=1160295514, Portuguese-Chinese Studies (Language and Culture), Design (Specialisation in Interactive Design), Lusophone Studies in Linguistics and Literature, Mestrado de Estudos Lusfonos em Lingustica e Literatura, Faculty of Religious Studies and Philosophy, Diploma de Ps-Graduao em Cincias Legislativas, Post-Graduate Diploma in Legislative Sciences, This page was last edited on 15 June 2023, at 15:13. [42] Foreign ships were required to first stop at Macau before further proceeding to Canton. [26][28], Macau did not develop as a major settlement until the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century. Enquiry For Bachelor Admission. [148] Ferry services to Hong Kong and mainland China operate out of ferry terminals such as Taipa Ferry Terminal. City University of Macau: Employee Directory | ZoomInfo.com Students typically earn 12-15 credit hours per semester. Among the small number of Christians, the great majority are Roman Catholics. [173] Portuguese recipes were adapted to use local ingredients, such as fresh seafood, turmeric, coconut milk, and adzuki beans. The UN does not calculate the HDI of Macau. The Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau is the oldest higher institute, specialising in educating future nursing staff for the college's parent hospital. University of Macau [2023 Rankings by topic] - EduRank.org In 1996 the formation of IIUM (renamed USJ in 2006) marked the formal resumption of a 400 year tradition. The meaning of MAC is a Puinavean people of northwestern Amazonas, Brazil. World University Rankings 2023 | Times Higher Education (THE) [21] When Portuguese explorers first arrived in the area and asked for the place name, the locals thought they were asking about the temple and told them it was "Ma Kok" (). [151], None of the Macau hospitals are independently assessed through international healthcare accreditation. Founded in 1981, the University of Macau (UM) is an international public comprehensive university in Macao, with a multicultural campus and a system of whole-person education underpinned by. Interpretative and amending power over the Basic Law and jurisdiction over acts of state lie with the central authority, however, making regional courts ultimately subordinate to the mainland's socialist civil law system. The university has three campuses: The main campus in Ilha Verde, Nossa Senhora de Ftima (Our Lady of Ftima Parish); its original campus (NAPE1) in S (Cathedral Parish); and the Saint Joseph Seminary in So Loureno (Saint Lawrence).[2]. [124] Cancer, heart disease, and respiratory disease are the territory's three leading causes of death. Out of the 77 non-tertiary schools, 10 are public and the other 67 are privately run. [6] Law is based on the Portuguese system. All events and festivities of the year end with Winter Solstice in December. Typhoons also occur most often then, bringing significant spikes in rainfall. Macao Polytechnic University - Wikipedia [147], Macau International Airport serves over 8 million passengers each year and is the primary hub for local flag carrier Air Macau. The Lunar Chinese New Year is the most important traditional festival, and celebration normally takes place in late January or early February. One year later, Roni Amelan, a spokesman from UNESCO Press service, said that the UNESCO has asked China for information and is still waiting for a reply. University of Macau, N6 Avenida da Universidade Taipa, Macau, China. UM NEW CAMPUS PROJECT - University of Macau [94], Macau is not a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, despite Portuguese being one of its official languages. City University of Macau (CityU; , Universidade da Cidade de Macau) is a private university in Taipa, Macau, China. A few months later new elections, which included Chinese suffrage, finally brought a significant number of Chinese deputies into the government. [177], Macau has six sister cities, listed chronologically by year joined:[178]. [133] The bulk of these exports were cotton textiles and apparel, but also included toys and electronics. [15] Macau's gambling revenue was $37billion in 2018. Portugal lost full control over the colony afterwards, and agreed to cooperate with the Chinese Communist Party in exchange for continued administration of Macau. Ho Hau Wah (Edmund Ho) was named Macaus first chief executive at reunification in 1999; he was reelected to a second term in 2004. [58] Macau was transferred to China on 20 December 1999, after 442 years of Portuguese rule. USJ expresses its mission as being a private Catholic University in, of and for Macao, in of and for China, concentrating on post-graduate teaching and research, together with professional training in the liberal arts and social sciences. [141], Macau has a highly developed road system, with over 400km (250mi) of roads. University of Macau | AACSB Accredited Phone +853 8822 4007. List of Post-Graduate Diploma programmes: This article is about University in Macau. [118] Traditional Chinese characters are used in writing, rather than the simplified characters used on the mainland. Formerly a Portuguese colony, the territory of Portuguese Macau was first leased to Portugal as a trading post by the Ming dynasty in 1557. [36] Macau entered a period of decline in the 1640s following a series of catastrophic events for the burgeoning colony: Portuguese access to trade routes was irreparably severed when Japan halted trade in 1639,[37] Portugal revolted against Spain in 1640,[38] and Malacca fell to the Dutch in 1641. [145] The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, opened in 2018, provides a direct link with the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary. Trade with China commenced in 1553. With a population of about 680,000[11] and an area of 32.9km2 (12.7sqmi), it is the most densely populated region in the world. Pin. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Commercial and foreign banks, as well as banks of issue and a banking association, constitute Macaus banking and financial system. [115] Of the total population (excluding migrants), 49.4 per cent were born in Macau, followed by 43.1 per cent in Mainland China. Until diplomatic relations were solidified between Portugal and the communist government in China in 1979, discussions on transferring Macau to Chinese control were fruitless. Macau lies just within the tropics, and it has a monsoonal (wet-dry) climate. About one-sixth of the population professes no religious affiliation. [24], During the Qin dynasty (221206 BC), the region was under the jurisdiction of Panyu County, Nanhai Prefecture of the province of Guangdong. [102] The territory's highest point is Coloane Alto, 170.6 metres (560ft) above sea level. [99], Macau is located on China's southern coast, 60km (37mi) west of Hong Kong, on the western side of the Pearl River estuary. The Identification Department issues passports for permanent residents which differ from those issued by the mainland or Hong Kong, and the region maintains a regulated border with the rest of the country. Football (soccer), track and field, volleyball, and roller hockey are popular team and individual sports. It is located in Pearl River Delta and the Greater Bay Area, the most economically developed region in China and one of the most prosperous areas in Asia. According to the Basic Law, the chief executive, who serves a five-year term, holds executive authority but is under the jurisdiction of the central government in Beijing. Five other institutes specialise in specific vocations or provide continuing education.[165]. 7273. It also supports research endeavors. [25] In 1277, approximately 50,000 refugees fleeing the Mongol conquest of China settled in the coastal area. These adaptations produced Macanese variations of traditional Portuguese dishes including caldo verde, minchee, and cozido portuguesa. The Portuguese later returned to China peacefully and presented themselves under the name Portuguese instead of Franks in the Luso-Chinese agreement (1554) and rented Macau as a trading post from China by paying annual lease of hundreds of silver taels to Ming China. A minority of private schools use English or Portuguese as the primary teaching language. [73] The State Council (led by the Premier of China) appoints the Chief Executive after nomination by the Election Committee, which is composed of 400 business, community, and government leaders. [18] Macau's gaming industry is the largest in the world, generating over MOP195billion (US$24billion) in revenue and about seven times larger than that of Las Vegas. Corrections? [146] Cross-boundary traffic to mainland China may also pass through border checkpoints at the Portas do Cerco, Ltus Bridge, and Qingmao Port. Frs Michele Ruggieri, Matteo Ricci and Adam Schall von Bell SJs studied there, as did St Andrew Kim, the first Korean Martyr. [162] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau maintains an important position in territorial education, managing 27 primary and secondary schools. Office Hours Monday - Thursday 09:00 - 13:00 14:00 - 17:45 [104] Macau has tripled its land area in the last century, increasing from 10.28km2 (3.97sqmi) in the late 19th century[20] to 32.9km2 (12.7sqmi) in 2018. Internet use is widespread, and mobile telephone usage is ubiquitous. International Olympic Committee rules specify that new NOCs can only be admitted if they represent sovereign states (Hong Kong has participated in the Olympics since before the regulation change in 1996). [60] University Of Macau - YouTube The vast majority of casino patrons are tourists from mainland China, making up 68 per cent of all visitors. [105] Further reclamation is currently underway to develop parts of the Macau New Urban Zone. [159], Macau has ten universities and tertiary education institutes. Literacy is now nearly universal in Macau; a slightly larger proportion of males than females is literate. [174] Cha chaan teng, a type of fast casual diner originating in Hong Kong that serves that region's interpretation of Western food, are also prevalent in Macau. Portugal later gained perpetual colonial rights in the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking. is a tower located in S, Macau, China. [27] It was administratively part of Dongguan Prefecture in the Jin dynasty (266420AD), and alternated under the control of Nanhai and Dongguan in later dynasties. 80 per cent of its faculty members are from outside Macao. The Macau Grand Prix attracts numerous international competitors and fans of motor racing. [167] The Pou Tai Un Temple in Taipa is the place for the Feast of Tou Tei, the Earth god, in February. A majority of the programs are taught in English. View history Tools City University of Macau ( CityU; Chinese: , Portuguese: Universidade da Cidade de Macau) is a private university in Taipa, Macao, China. [77] All directly elected members are chosen with proportional representation. The organisation has a total of 739 uniformed firefighters and paramedics serving from 7 stations in Macau. You may wish to switch to the. Winters, on the other hand, are somewhat cooler and less humid and can be delightful. The colony remained under Portuguese rule until 1999, when it was transferred to China. For a period of 50 years, Macau will thus retain its capitalist economy and some political autonomy, but foreign policy and defense matters will remain under Chinese administration. The original natural vegetation was evergreen tropical forest before the hills were stripped for firewood and construction. Phone +853 8822 4007. [18] The region's jurisdiction over the surrounding sea was greatly expanded in 2015, when it was granted an additional 85km2 (33sqmi) of maritime territory by the State Council. During the winter, northern winds from the continent bring dry air and much less rainfall. Macau is located on the southwestern corner of the Pearl (Zhu) River (Chu Chiang) estuary (at the head of which is the port of Guangzhou [Canton]) and stands opposite the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which is some 40 miles (60 km) away on the eastern side of the estuary. [176], Macau represents itself separately from mainland China with its own sports teams in international competitions. The service sector dominates the economy, employing about three-fourths of the total labour force. Chinese culture predominates, overlaid by a veneer of Portuguese architecture (notably churches and cathedrals) and customs. Other imports include machinery and apparatuses, and imported petroleum provides most of the power for domestic electric generation. [131] Casinos employ about 24 per cent of the total workforce in the region. [52], During the Second World War, the Empire of Japan did not occupy the colony and generally respected Portuguese neutrality in Macau. [34] Macau was at the peak of its prosperity as a major entrept during the late 16th century, providing a crucial connection in exporting Chinese silk to Japan during the Nanban trade period. [155], The Fire Services Bureau is responsible for ambulance service (Ambulncia de Macau). The Basic Law states that the judicial system remains intact with the transfer of sovereignty and that all judges are appointed by the chief executive. Automobiles drive on the left (unlike in both mainland China and Portugal), due to historical influence of the Portuguese Empire. [108] The highest and lowest temperatures recorded at the Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau are 38.9C (102.0F) on both 2 July 1930 and 6 July 1930 and 1.8C (28.8F) on 26 January 1948. Its historic centre, which includes some twenty-five historic locations, was officially listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 15 July 2005 during the 29th session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Durban, South Africa. In 1989 the Monetary and Foreign Exchange Authority of Macau replaced the Instituto Emissor de Macau as regulator of the currency, the Macau pataca, which is pegged to the Hong Kong dollar. [122] Folk practices are also common among the citizens. [160] Mandatory education has contributed to an adult literacy rate of 96.5 per cent. The first governor was appointed in the 17th century, but the Portuguese remained largely under the control of the Chinese. Tel. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [80] Macau is represented in the National People's Congress by 12 deputies chosen through an electoral college, and 29 delegates in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference appointed by the central government. University of Macau - Wikipedia [50] Portugal also occupied nearby Lapa and Montanha,[49] but these would be returned to China by 1887, when perpetual occupation rights over Macau were formalised in the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking. The highest court is the Court of Final Appeal, headed by a chief justice. The territory is dual season dominant summer (May to September) and winter (November to February) are the longest seasons, while spring (March and April) and autumn (October) are relatively brief periods. The judicial system was completely administered from Portugal until 1993, when a high court of justice was established in Macau. Admissions - Registry, UM Tourism plays an important role in the economy of Macau, the people from Mainland China being the region's most prolific tourists. Coordinates: 22.13004N 113.54579E The University of Macau ( UM; [note 1] Portuguese: Universidade de Macau; Chinese: ) is a Macanese public research university. [156], The Health Bureau in Macau is mainly responsible for coordinating the activities between the public and private organisations in the area of public health, and assure the health of citizens through specialised and primary health care services, as well as disease prevention and health promotion. [30] Despite the trade ban, Portuguese merchants continued to attempt to settle on other parts of the Pearl River estuary, finally settling on Macau. For UM Students. Accessed 9 Jul. [86], The Macao Garrison is responsible for the region's defence. University of Macau is a world-class research university with 16,206 scientific papers published and 284,963 citations received. Four years later Portuguese paying tribute to China settled in Macau, which became the official and principal entrept for all international trade with China and Japan and an intermediary port for ships traveling from Lisbon to Nagasaki (at the time, Japans only outport for trade). For other uses, see, The Macau Peninsula skyline, viewed from Taipa. Both natural sedimentation and land reclamation expanded the area enough to support urban growth. The period since reunification has been peaceful and marked by increasing prosperity. [35] Although the Portuguese were initially prohibited from fortifying Macau or stockpiling weapons, the Fortaleza do Monte was constructed in response to frequent Dutch naval incursions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. GDP per capita by purchasing power parity, [ou.muntk.pith.tseky], [iw minittiv psial d mkaw], Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau, Sociedade de Turismo e Diverses de Macau, Macau University of Science and Technology Hospital, Macau Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, ten universities and tertiary education institutes, Macau University of Science and Technology, "What are the characteristics of Macanese people? The University of Macau, formerly the University of East Asia, opened in the early 1990s. [127], The regional economy is heavily reliant on casino gaming. In April 1987 Portugal and China reached an agreement to return Macau to Chinese rule in 1999, using the Hong Kong Joint Declaration between Britain and China as a model. China is Macaus principal trading partner; trade with the United States and Hong Kong is also significant. [158], As of 2016[update] Macau healthcare authorities send patients to Queen Mary Hospital in Hong Kong in instances where the local Macau hospitals are not equipped to deal with their scenarios, and many Macau residents intentionally seek healthcare in Hong Kong because they place more trust in Hong Kong doctors than in Mainland-trained doctors operating in Macau. The regional government is composed of three branches: The Chief Executive is the head of government, and serves for a maximum of two five-year terms. The mainland is of major importance as a supplier of food and inexpensive consumer goods, and a 2004 agreement with China that eliminated tariffs on many of Macaus goods helped increase exports to the mainland. According to Pew Research Center, Chinese folk religions have the most adherents (58.9 per cent) and are followed by Buddhism (17.3 per cent) and Christianity (7.2 per cent), while 15.4 per cent of the population profess no religious affiliation at all. The average life expectancy is about 80 years, and the birth and infant mortality rates are both low. With the transfer of sovereignty over the territory to China, the Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region, which outlined a policy of one country, two systems, went into effect. In 2009 Chui Sai On was elected president, succeeding Hau. As is the case in Hong Kong, Cantonese pop (canto-pop) is a popular form of music. The UM campus is located in the east of Hengqin Island, Guangdong province in Mainland China, on a piece of land leased to the Macau SAR government, and is under the jurisdiction of Macau. High-speed hydrofoils, as well as some traditional but slower river ferries, carry tourists from Hong Kong and Shenzhen (just north of Hong Kong) to Macaus numerous gambling casinos, bars, hotels, and other attractions. One of the main examples of the report is that the headquarter of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government, which is located on the Guia foothill and obstructs the view of the Guia Fortress (one of the world heritages symbols of Macao). [98], Cotai, the area of reclaimed land connecting Taipa and Coloane, contains many of the newer casinos and resorts established after 1999. In September 2021, the University announced that it had been given permission to recruit students from Mainland China for the first time. [100] The summer monsoon brings warm and humid air from the sea, with the most frequent rainfall occurring during the season. [83] All travellers between Macau and China and Hong Kong must pass border controls, regardless of nationality. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Macau-administrative-region-China, Michigan State University - globalEDGE - Macau: Introduction, Globalsecurity.org - Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR), Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Macau, Macau - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Macau - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The GBA is rapidly developing into one of the leading technology and innovation hubs of the world. Updates? [39][40], Maritime trade with China was banned in 1644 following the Qing conquest under the Haijin policies and limited only to Macau on a lesser scale while the new dynasty focused on eliminating surviving Ming loyalists. The name Macau, or Macao (Pinyin: Aomen; Wade-Giles romanization: Ao-men), is derived from the Chinese Ama-gao, or Bay of Ama, for Ama, the patron goddess of sailors. Part of its teaching was transferred to the Seminrio de So Jose in 1728 where the teaching of theology, philosophy and religious studies continues to this day (after a 28 year break between 1968 & 1996) as part on USJ's Faculty of Religious Studies and Philosophy. Macau [150], Macau is served by one major public hospital, the Hospital Conde S. Janurio, and one major private hospital, the Kiang Wu Hospital, both located in Macau Peninsula, as well as a university associated hospital called Macau University of Science and Technology Hospital in Cotai. In the 1930s and 40s Macau, declared a neutral territory during the Sino-Japanese War and World War II, became a refuge for both Chinese and Europeans. In 1951 Portugal officially made Macau an overseas province. The first Portuguese ship anchored in the Pearl River estuary in 1513, and further Portuguese visits followed regularly. [3] Several thousand residents are of Macanese heritage, native-born multiracial people with mixed Portuguese ancestry. [74][75], The Legislative Assembly has 33 members, each serving a four-year term: 14 are directly elected, 12 indirectly elected, and 7 appointed by the Chief Executive. Macau - Wikipedia Five years of primary education are officially compulsory, and education is free for children from age 6 to 15. [168] Dragon Boat Festival is brought into play on Nam Van Lake in June and Hungry Ghosts' festival, in late August and/or early September every year. However, the Macao government is criticised for ignoring the conservation of heritage in urban planning. An election committee of 300 members, who serve five-year terms, selects the chief executive, who can serve up to two consecutive five-year terms.
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