unordered_map struct as value

By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct. If magic is programming, then what is mana supposed to be? class Key, Foo(std::string postCode); is a simple copy constructor. What is the preferred/idiomatic way to insert into a map? Relativistic time dilation and the biological process of aging, Characters with only one possible next character, How to play the "Ped" symbol when there's no corresponding release symbol, what is meaning of thoroughly in "here is the thoroughly revised and updated, and long-anticipated". "Use operator[] with non-existent key to insert a new key-value pair: "new_key is now one of the keys in the map: https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/container/unordered_map&oldid=151569, An iterator type whose category, value, difference, pointer and, type describing the result of inserting a, returns the maximum possible number of elements, inserts an element or assigns to the current element if the key already exists, constructs elements in-place using a hint, inserts in-place if the key does not exist, does nothing if the key exists, access specified element with bounds checking, returns the number of elements matching specific key, checks if the container contains element with specific key, returns range of elements matching a specific key, returns an iterator to the beginning of the specified bucket, returns an iterator to the end of the specified bucket, returns the number of elements in specific bucket, returns average number of elements per bucket, manages maximum average number of elements per bucket, reserves at least the specified number of buckets and regenerates the hash table, reserves space for at least the specified number of elements and regenerates the hash table, returns the function used to compare keys for equality, erases all elements satisfying specific criteria, Ranges construction and insertion for containers, collection of key-value pairs, sorted by keys, keys are unique. std::unordered_map Inserts element (s) into the container, if the container doesn't already contain an element with an equivalent key. That's not how they work. How much space did the 68000 registers take up? You don't really need to store the inner map as a pointer. It effectively increases the container size by one. Languages which give you access to the AST to modify during compilation? A sci-fi prison break movie where multiple people die while trying to break out, Python zip magic for classes instead of tuples. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Solution 1 Try mv.value.insert (std::make_pair ("test",std::unique_ptr<map_value> (pmv2))). You can also consider creating a struct if the number of values is fixed. Relativistic time dilation and the biological process of aging. 1) Constructs empty container. }; EDIT: the diagnoses / solutions in the comments below lead me to solve the issue by defining wd as a public member of the class. In order to create an unordered map in C++, we first need to include the unordered_map header file. Since each object I have is unique. https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map/insert. Use .at () instead. How can I troubleshoot an iptables rule that is preventing internet access from my server? Just let the outer map own the inner one like this: std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int, std::unique_ptr<Foo>>> data; data [postCode] [int (k1.Kundennr)] = new Foo (&k1); I advise against using raw pointers here, since there is a high risk of . What does "Splitting the throttles" mean? It is a reference to a hash table. See C++ unordered_map using a custom class type as the key for an example as how to define your own hasher. Can I ask a specific person to leave my defence meeting? if an incomplete type is used as a template argument when instantiating a template component, unless specifically allowed for that component. {C++,C++17}: 2017 15amp 120v adaptor plug for old 6-20 250v receptacle? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. But typically you'll get translation failure, not undefined runtime behavior. Can the Secret Service arrest someone who uses an illegal drug inside of the White House? You could use an unordered_map< int, std::pair< float, float > >, accessing the values via the .first and .second functions of the pair. (Ep. Sorted by: 2. Do I have the right to limit a background check? C++ - unordered_map memory issues with struct Can ultraproducts avoid all "factor structures"? Why cant I insert a struct value in an unordered_map C++ To use struct as a key to std::unordered_map, you need to do two things: 1. Is there any potential negative effect of adding something to the PATH variable that is not yet installed on the system? In this case, CLIENT_STATE is an aggregate type, so (before C++20) it doesn't have a constructor which we can call with an int like this. This may be easier when you have multiple values from multiple data types in a single record. I've also tried using find() method but result is the same as operator[] and at(). This makes it easier to calculate the position of each element by simply adding an offset to a base value, i.e., the memory location of the first element of the array (generally denoted by the name of the array). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Do you need an "Any" type when implementing a statically typed programming language? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! They explicitly allow instatiation with incomplete types. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. https://docs.microsoft.com/ , API , IT Microsoft : API , , docs.microsoft.com http://veblush.blogspot.com/2012/10/map-vs-unorderedmap-for-string-key.html 587), The Overflow #185: The hardest part of software is requirements, Starting the Prompt Design Site: A New Home in our Stack Exchange Neighborhood, Temporary policy: Generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT) is banned, Testing native, sponsored banner ads on Stack Overflow (starting July 6), unordered_map::find() inserts the key of the lookup, unordered_map judge if the key is in the map. Because you use tr1 extensions anyway, I suggest you enable at least C++11 syntax for your compilation, and take what was once tr1 stuff from std::. c++ - struct as key of unordered_map The unordered_map::emplace () is a built-in function in C++ STL which inserts the key and its element in the unordered_map container. Is religious confession legally privileged? Python zip magic for classes instead of tuples. rev2023.7.7.43526. By using this site, you agree to the use of cookies, our policies, copyright terms and other conditions. You can use both vector and pair as mentioned. How can I remove a mystery pipe in basement wall and floor? What is the reasoning behind the USA criticizing countries and then paying them diplomatic visits? I know it is a memory issue, because sometimes when the program is run, it immediately signals a segfault, and when it doesn't, Dr. Memory shows two dozen "Uninitialized Read" errors. typedef boost::unordered::unordered_map CLIENT_MAP; But using pointers might prove problematic for memory handling, like object deletion, etc. A sci-fi prison break movie where multiple people die while trying to break out. // Create an unordered_map with given KeyType, // ValueType and hash function defined by // MyHashType unordered_map<KeyType, ValueType, MyHashType> um; Here MyHashFunction is class or struct that must contain an operator function () . What is the Modified Apollo option for a potential LEO transport? c++mapkeyvalue value =map[key] 1mapkeyvaluemapkey2map[key]mapkeymapkeymapkey . 587), The Overflow #185: The hardest part of software is requirements, Starting the Prompt Design Site: A New Home in our Stack Exchange Neighborhood, Temporary policy: Generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT) is banned, Testing native, sponsored banner ads on Stack Overflow (starting July 6), How to use an integer array as a key of an unordered_map, C++ Hash function for string in unordered_map, User defined hash function for unordered map. class T, : Thinking About C++ STL , . But the second iterator is a unique customerID so the possibillity if this just beeing overridden is very small to non existent. You'll need to pick another data structure -- one that can sort by a something that you want to search by. I would love to adopt this solution here, except that my compiler is outdated so I am limited to C++11 functions. How can I troubleshoot an iptables rule that is preventing internet access from my server? The key_equal replacement predicate I wrote is: Then my map looked like std::unordered_map, test_key_comp>. Why did the Apple III have more heating problems than the Altair? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Is speaking the country's language fluently regarded favorably when applying for a Schengen visa? Perhaps, the correct way to do this is. dynamic allocation (with new) following by constructing a std::unique_ptr to hold the pointer. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Does being overturned on appeal have consequences for the careers of trial judges? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, The future of collective knowledge sharing. At some step I need to build a new my_struct and then look for the map element which has as key a my_struct having same members' values as in my lately build object. My application have a map like std::unordered_map<my_struct *, std::string> with dozens of thousands elements.my_struct has some strings, vectors and other types members.. At some step I need to build a new my_struct and then look for the map element which has as key a my_struct having same members' values as in my lately build object.. Only way I could get it working was with an additional . Enter your email address to subscribe to new posts. Don't you think this question is a duplicate of the one linked in your answer? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How to directly use key as hash for std::unordered_map? critical chance, does it have any reason to exist? Description#. So less-than operator is used to detect equality and there is no need to define operator==. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Output: What could cause the Nikon D7500 display to look like a cartoon/colour blocking? It is widely used because it provides fast lookups and values that can retrieve, update or delete with the help of keys. All the Data comes from a Database postCode is (obviously) not unique. Which bucket an element is placed into depends entirely on the hash of its key. In the movie Looper, why do assassins in the future use inaccurate weapons such as blunderbuss? Before I changed the code I created and filled a pointer looking like that. my_struct has some strings, vectors and other types members. This is because the fourth template parameter of std::unordered_map requires a comparison function object that returns true if the keys passed as arguments are equal. It defaults to std::equal_to and implementation of std::equal_to delegates the call to operator==. 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unordered_map struct as value