Many people moved to Freetown during the countrys civil war to avoid violence in more rural areas, and economic opportunities also draw people to the city. And theyre coming from other districts, too. Standing outside the health center after her appointment, Momoh said she has observed Sewafe only getting better. One of the major barriers to effective health care was pharmacy and laboratory capacity. In addition to being a farmer, a wife, and a mother of four children, M'balu also serves two extremely important roles in her community, the 750-person town of Masiaka, located in Sierra Leone's Kambia District. Lungi International, Freetown's airport, is across a sea estuary from Freetown. Bo town is the second largest city in the country and the district capital. Kenema is the site of government, church, and private secondary schools, a Roman Catholic teacher-training college for women, a technical institute, a government library, and private hospitals. The results showed the ruling party made significant gains in the bellwether diamond-rich district of Kono, winning seven of the 10 seats where they had none previously. It is the centre of the Yoni Chiefdom The vast majority of its population are from the Temne . Le Centre Bern Die Mitte Bielersee Mr Bio's success can likely be attributed to a series of strategic electoral alliances he made in the course of the campaign, including in opposition strongholds. Kenema District is a political stronghold of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). Masiaka, SIERRA LEONE - Twenty-eight-year-old M'balu Turay is, by any measure, a very busy woman. As in the rest of Sierra Leone, football is by far the city's most popular sport. The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by the harmattan, a hot, dry wind that blows from the Sahara. There are four districts in the Northern Province: The Southern Province of Sierra Leone has the most coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. As with most parts of Sierra Leone, the Krio language of the Sierra Leone Creole people is by far the most widely spoken language in Bonthe and is the primary means of communication in the city.[3][4]. From north to south the principal rivers are the Great Scarcies (also called the Kolent), Little Scarcies, Rokel (also called the Seli; known in its lower course where it meets the Atlantic as the Sierra Leone River), Gbangbaia, Jong, Sewa, Waanje, Moa, and Mano. New laboratories to improve rapid diagnosis are being installed at the hospital, which admits between 250 and 500 suspected cases per year. The area's production of cocoa, coffee, palm oil and kernels, furniture, and . PDF CDC in Sierra Leone - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Since the end of the war, the government of Sierra Leone has undergone the arduous task of rebuilding the countrys physical and social infrastructure while fostering reconciliation. republic with one legislative house (Parliament [146, https://www.britannica.com/place/Sierra-Leone, United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone - About Sierra Leone: History, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Sierra Leone - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Sierra Leones main opposition calls for presidential election re-run after incumbent named winner, Sierra Leone holds presidential election with an incumbent weakened by economic turmoil. It also has one of the lowest population densities in the country with just over 400,000 people recorded in the 2015 census. [12], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Sierra Leone's 2023 general and presidential elections will be fiercely fought by APC and SLPP", "ECSL Assures Sierra Leoneans of Credible Election in 2023", "Sierra Leone's main opposition party demands rerun of general election", "Sierra Leone ruling party wins 60% of parliamentary seats in contested vote", "Sierra Leone election observers flag 'statistical inconsistencies', "Carter Center Expresses Concern About Transparency of the Tabulation Process in Sierra Leone Elections", THE PUBLIC ELECTIONS (LOCAL COUNCILS PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION SYSTEM) REGULATIONS, 2022, Sierra Leone plans controversial return to old voting system, "Sierra Leone will go to the polls in June under proportional representation Supreme Court rules", "Commonwealth observers find Sierra Leone elections largely peaceful, but urge full transparency", "Woman killed at opposition party HQ during Sierra Leone elections", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Sierra_Leonean_general_election&oldid=1163522430, This page was last edited on 5 July 2023, at 11:13. Nor is that motorbike ride always possibleduring Sierra Leones months-long rainy season, already cumbersome dirt roads become flooded to the point of impassability. This April, Elizabeth Momoh delivered her fifth child at Sewafe Community Health Center in Kono District, Sierra Leone. However, the electoral body had insisted, in a press conference, that it had mechanisms in place to ensure a fair vote. The biggest difference, she said, is that were seeing plenty, plenty, plenty of patients now. The economy of Kenema District is largely based on Farming, Diamond mining and trade. Its almost like a mini hospital now. Coauthor of. Updates? Mr Kamara, of the All People's Congress (APC), is currently trailing on 42%. Kenema District is the home district of the former Chief Minister of Sierra Leone In other words, they measured whether Sewafe had the staff, stuff, space, and systems to deliver quality health care. Western Area Urban District Its capital and economic hub is Port Loko, and it is divided into three districts. Conditions are generally hot and humid. Before 2017, this province included the area that is now the North West Province of Sierra Leone. Plumbing is nonexistent. Kenema is the third largest city in Sierra Leone (after Freetown and Bo), and the largest city in the country's Eastern Province. Other major. The city is the capital of Bombali District, and is the economic center of the Northern Province. Like most parts of Sierra Leone, the Krio language of the Sierra Leone Creole people is by far the most widely spoken language in Kenema.[4][5]. Are Italians ready to eat pasta made from insects? [7] Kenema is a political stronghold of the SLPP party, the main opposition party in Sierra Leone. Kenema has a mixed economy, made up of gold and diamond mining as well as agricultural production of coffee, cacao and rice. "Patients are happy, as tests are now happening that did not happen in the past. I expect the new president to work for the nation," Solomon Beckley from Freetown said. As in the rest of Sierra Leone, Kenema has an education system with six years of primary school (Class 1-6), and six years of secondary school (Form 6-12); secondary schools are further divided into Junior secondary school (Form 1-3) and Senior secondary school (Form 4-6). The district of Kenema enjoys religious plurality - Muslim and Christians. Primary health care and family medicine in Sierra Leone - PMC The data confirms these observations: In 2020, a total of 9,470 patients visited Sewafea 59% increase from the previous year. These provinces are then divided into 16 districts, which are further divided into 190 chiefdoms. After the 2017 local administrative reorganization, Kenema District was made up of seventeen chiefdoms as the third level of administrative subdivision. Districts of Sierra Leone ANALYSIS: Sierra Leone's elections create uncertain future - Premium Times Swamp soils occur over large areas on the coastal plains where drainage is a problem. Four of the Sierra Leone regions are provinces, and the capital city is located on a peninsula called the Western Area. A virtual guide to Sierra Leone, a tropical country on the coast of West Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in south west, by Liberia in south east and it is half surrounded by Guinea in north and north east. "Sierra Leone: Krio and the Quest for National Integration", "Climate Statistics for Bonthe, Sierra Leone (1960-1990)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonthe&oldid=1100147926, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Source: HKO (mean temperature data: 19601990, all other data: 19611990), This page was last edited on 24 July 2022, at 12:16. Sierra Leones main opposition party is demanding a re-run of last weekends presidential election even though incumbent President Julius Maada Bio already has been sworn into office for his second term, Voters in Sierra Leone are deciding whether to give President Julius Maada Bio a second term in office, Which Country Is Larger By Population? As Momoh pointed out, patients could rarely get a diagnosis, let alone the medication they needed to heal or to manage a chronic condition. The Southern Province is divided into four districts: The North West Province of Sierra Leone borders the Atlantic Ocean, Guinea, and three domestic regions. Sierra Leone's Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education (MBSSE), with support from the World Bank and the Global Partnership for Education, established a strategic partnership with a unique NGO Consortium of seven national and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to implement parts of the National COVID-19 Education Response (and recovery) Program toward three outcomes: For enquiries please contact: Saffea Gborie, Communications Officer Office: +41 22 79 12100 (ext) 33081 Tel: +232 76 77 78 78 Email: gboriesa@who.int / afwcoslcontact@who.int The tragic irony wasn't lost on Sierra Leoneans: Koidu Government Hospital (KGH)the only hospital in the country's rural, eastern-most district, with a population of 500,000went without running water, consistent electricity, trained doctors, and stocked pharmacy shelves, even as it stands in the shadow of West Africa's largest . Prominent schools in Kenema include the Kenema Government Secondary School (GSSK), Holy Trinity Secondary School, Ahmadiyya Secondary School, Holy Rosary Secondary School, Islamic Secondary School, and the Kamboi Lebanese International School. [3] Kenema is located approximately 200 miles from Freetown, and 60 kilometres (40mi) south of Bo. The city's most popular football club is the Kamboi Eagles which plays in the Sierra Leone National Premier League, the top football league in country. Cultural events and festivals are also organized in the city on a regular basis. colonization, democracy, education and religious influences contribute significantly to the dilution of some of the cultural practices and traditional authorities in Sierra Leone. Seite trotzdem ansehen The town lies on the eastern shore of Sherbro Island, on the Sherbro River estuary. It covers an area of 15,553 km. Bo District Coordinates: 800N 1140W Bo District is a district in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. Bonthe is by far the smallest of Sierra Leone's six municipalities and is directly governed by a city council, headed by a mayor. Kenema's current mayor is Thomas Karimu Baio of the Sierra Leone People's Party[2]. At the 2015 national census, Kenema had a population of 200,354. Bonthe is a coastal town located on Sherbro Island in Bonthe District in the southern Province of Sierra Leone. Now that the provinces have been divided, an exact measurement of the new provincial areas is unknown. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Bonthe It is the capital of Kenema District and a major economic center of the Eastern Province. It was only in the last year, however, that Momoh and her family began receiving high-quality care at Sewafebecause of comprehensive investments from Partners In Health in the health centers staff, stuff, space, and systems. All centres carry a similar internal design of an indoor amphitheater that can seat at least 3,000 spectators. Publication date February 2022 As of January 2022, Sierra Leone's CDC-supported National HIV Response is on track toward epidemic control by 2030 . If this is not done, a second round must be held two weeks after the announcement of the first-round result. It also made gains in northern and western Sierra Leone. The APC also said it would refuse to participate in any form of governance as a result of the alleged election irregularities. In November 2019, staff saw only 453 patients; the following November, they saw 2,339 patients. [5] The Carter Center echoed these sentiments, as did the United States, Britain, Ireland, Germany, France and the European Union.[5][6]. 2023 Elections: Regional Tally Centre to Start Results Collation Today The capital is Orlans. The Eastern Province is the center of the countrys diamond mining industry. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The Centre (TV Series 2014- ) Freetown, a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean, is the biggest and capital city of Sierra Leone. PHOTOS: A Rural Health Center In Sierra Leone, Renewed Football is the most popular sport in this city, and its home to the Kamboi Eagles professional football club. In most areas the dominant soils are of the weathered and leached lateritic type. The BBC World Service, CNN International, and several other international stations are on the air in Kenema on satellite only. The Centre: Created by Marian Cullen, Warren Meyler. It is the second most populous district in Sierra Leone (after the Western Area Urban district). Freetown It is a flat, low-lying, and frequently flooded plain that is between 5 and 25 miles (8 and 40 km) wide and is composed mainly of sands and clays. Sierra Leone | WHO | Regional Office for Africa "I want a responsible government that will provide jobs, education, improve healthcare and also ensure food security. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). FREETOWN (Reuters) - The ruling Sierra Leone Peoples Party has won 60% of the seats in a parliamentary election, the election commission said on Saturday, as the main opposition party demanded a rerun of the vote that also saw President Julius Maada Bio win a second term. Agricultural activities are the major contributors to the economy in this province; farming, fishing, and raising livestock are some of the most common ways people earn money here. The coastal swamp region extends along the Atlantic for about 200 miles (320 km). The drainage system has nine major rivers and a series of minor coastal creeks and tidal streams. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The Great Scarcies, Moa, and Meli (one of the Moas tributaries) form portions of the border with Guinea, while the Mano forms much of the countrys frontier with Liberia. Primary schools usually start from ages 6 to 12, and secondary schools usually start from ages 13 to 18. The Peninsula Mountains rise from the coastal swamps and reach some 2,900 feet (880 metres) at Picket Hill. In the coastal plains, lateritic soils that have developed on sandy deposits are agriculturally poor, but those derived from basic igneous rocks are somewhat better. Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. Red to yellow-brown in colour, they contain oxides of iron and aluminum and are acid. It also borders Liberia and each of Sierra Leones five administrative regions. We started lab operations in 2006, and we were only concentrating on tuberculosis, maybe stool and urine tests, Mbayoh said. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Western Area is divided into two districts. In colonial times the town used to be a major trading centre for piassava and other agricultural products. The city is served by the Kenema Airport. There was only one building. Precipitation is greater on the coast than inland; the Peninsula Mountains receive more than 200 inches (5,000 mm) annually, while the northeast receives about 80 inches (2,000 mm) a year. On average, clinicians saw fewer than 20 patients per day. With the votes from 60% of the polling stations tallied, the electoral commission says that the incumbent Julius Maada Bio has a 56% share. More than 30 years ago, a movement began that would change global health forever. Kenema District has four cities with a population of at least 40,000. PIH is a registered trademark of Partners In Health. 2009-2022 Partners In Health.All Rights Reserved. Maternal and newborn care practices in Sierra Leone: a mixed methods [1], Kenema District is a reliable political stronghold of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), the main opposition party in Sierra Leone. 7:56 27 Jun President takes early lead in Sierra Leone vote By Umaru Fofana & Cecilia Macaulay BBC News, Freetown & London The first set of results shows the incumbent has 56% of the votes cast -. The most widely spoken language among different ethnic groups in the city is Krio. Elizabeth Momoh, pregnant with her fifth child, awaits her prenatal appointment at Sewafe Health Community Health Center, where PIH has made significant investments to help improve patient care. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Electricity is fickle. [1], The major industry in Bonthe is fishing. The 11-year conflict cost an estimated 50,000 lives, but since then the country has a tradition of largely peaceful, free and credible elections, according to Marcella Samba Sesay, chairperson of the NGO National Elections Watch. In the late 18th and early 19th century the region around Freetown was used by the British to 'resettle' freed slaves, London's "Black Poor", and many African American refugees from . But all too often, stepping inside these small clinics is like stepping into the past. It is the capital of Kenema District and a major economic center of the Eastern Province. 021991-857-880-5100 info@pih.org. Staff used a globally-standardized scoring system that produces a service readiness score, taking into account the availability of basic amenities, medicines, and equipment; the centers infection prevention and control capacity; and diagnostics. They would write you a prescription and you would have to go buy it. Omissions? The Kenema Government Hospital is the centre of an international effort to combat the disease with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAMSIL. Living in extreme poverty, commonly as subsistence farmers, many would-be patients cannot afford to take time away from work to make a sometimes hours-long trip to KGH or Wellbody. VideoArmageddon: The 3,000-year-old city behind the biblical story, 'We believe and wait' - Ukrainians on the front line. A total of 16 additional seats (one per district) are not elected, and are reserved for paramount chiefs. 4 Dec 2015 Origin View original Download Report (PDF | 404.94 KB) Context: Bo district is in the Southern Province, and borders with Kenema district to the east, Tonkolili district to the. Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa.It shares its southeastern border with Liberia, and the northern half of the nation is surrounded by Guinea.Covering a total area of 71,740 km 2 (27,699 sq mi), Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with diverse environments ranging from savanna to rainforests. The Eastern Province is located on the eastern side of Sierra Leone and borders Guinea and Liberia as well as two other Sierra Leone provinces. The District Council Chairman is responsible for the general management of the district. These At the highest level of administration, Sierra Leone is divided into five units. There are two mountain ranges in this province, and it is one of two provinces without any coastline. Firstly, M'balu acts as a . As observed on the physical map above, it has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. [5], The election itself was conducted largely peacefully according to observers from the Commonwealth of Nations,[11] although one female nurse was killed at the headquarters of the All People's Congress after government forces fired shots and tear gas as voters awaited the announcement of the results. Early results from Sierra Leone's presidential election have been branded "daylight robbery" by the main opposition challenger Samura Kamara. Other major towns in Kenema District include Blama and Yomboma. It is the wealthiest region in Sierra Leone and also acts as the countrys cultural and financial center. As in the rest of the country, football is by far the most popular sport in Kenema. The Eastern Province is the heart of Sierra . The African country of Sierra Leone is divided into five major areas. The original Portuguese name, Serra Lyoa (Lion Mountains), referred to the range of hills that surrounds the harbour. [3][4] European election observers stated that there were "statistical inconsistencies" in the presidential results published, with the European Union Election Observation Mission saying that the electoral commission should "publish disaggregated results data per polling station to allow for public scrutiny of the results." Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The President of Sierra Leone is elected using a modified version of the two-round system, with a candidate having to receive more than 55% of the vote in the first round to be elected. Kenema is an important agricultural market town and the centre of the timber industry in Sierra Leone. The two districts of the Western Area are: As of 2017, there are 16 Sierra Leone districts. The estimated population of Kenema District was 515,461. 16 Sierra Leone is one of the west African countries worst affected by the most serious outbreak of Ebola ever known. The climate is tropical and is characterized by the alternation of rainy and dry seasons. Biden is using his rule-making authority to close loopholes that allow insurers and health care providers to exploit patients. He has called on Sierra Leoneans to reject violence and . one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Sierra Leone. Nurse Ramatulai Sewaneh has also seen first-hand the changes in patients opinions of Sewafeand in the sheer number of them. Freetown | national capital, Sierra Leone | Britannica In the south the plains comprise rolling wooded country where isolated hills rise abruptly to more than 1,000 feet (300 metres). The UN children's agency, Unicef, is helping the governments of Sierra. Sierra Leone The city is home to all of the country's ethnic groups, though the Mende people make up the largest ethnic group. 2023 BBC. A centre is a theater that can accommodate concert tours, variety shows, plays, musicals, and dance recitals. Read about our approach to external linking. Corrections? Undersecretary-General, United Nations, and Executive Director, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, Former Reader in African History, University of Edinburgh. Updates? [3] Comprehensive investments from PIH mean higher-quality care for rural patients. Arrive by sea. Files available for download (1) Not for money, but to help and save lives.. The river basins range in size from 5,460 square miles (14,140 square km) for the Sewa to less than 385 square miles (1,000 square km) for the smaller basins. Bonthe is about 60 miles south-west of Bo and 187 miles south-east of Freetown . Kenema and Bo are endemic areas for a highly contagious tropical hemorrhagic fever known as Lassa fever. A traditional leader from each district has a seat in the countrys parliament, and each district is governed by an elected council. FREETOWN (Reuters) - The ruling Sierra Leone People's Party has won 60% of the seats in a parliamentary election, the election commission said on Saturday, as the main .
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