How Many People of the World Have a College Degree? Currently, you are using a shared account. As a whole, the population of the United States is spending more years in formal educational programs. [3], Even though African immigrants are claimed to have higher educational attainment rates than any other group, they were the hardest hit during the recession beginning in 2007. Additionally, 10% of Asian-Americans, 8% of whites, 3% of Mexican Americans, 3% of Native Americans and 2% of blacks scored above 600 on the SAT verbal section in 1990. [15] Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Persons identifying as Hispanic or Latino, without regard to race, had the lowest educational attainment. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas Although rounded numbers are displayed, the figures are based on unrounded data. A confidence interval is a range of values that describes the uncertainty surrounding an estimate. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Percentage of the U.S. population with a college degree, by gender 1940-2021, Total fertility rate by ethnicity U.S. 2020, Leading causes of death among women in the United States 2019. In this indicator, data on high school completion refer to degrees classified as ISCED 2011 level 3, which generally corresponds to high school completion in the United States, with some exceptions. [14] Levels of Education: High School Bachelor's or Higher - Census.gov Labor force participation fell 3.1% for people with a bachelors degree or higher. [11], In 2007, the United States Census Bureau estimated that 18,423,000 males over the age of 18 held a bachelor's degree, while 20,501,000 females over the age 18 held one. The Black gender gap was 15 percentage points at the associates or higher degree level and 12 percentage points at the bachelors or higher degree level. The western United States had the highest percentage of those with some college or an associate degree and ranked second for college graduates. The child-rearing practices of lower- and working-class families thus do not comply with the standards of educational institutions. Collins maintains that public schools are socializing institutions that teach and reward middle-class values of competition and achievement. In the 1970s and 1980s, data showed girls trailing behind boys in a variety of academic performance measures, specifically in test scores in math and science. An American Imperative: Accelerating Minority Educational Advancement. 14% for people with a high school diploma and no college 29% for people with no high school diploma Another way to think about the relationship between poverty and educational attainment is to look at how the distribution of people in poverty by their level of education compares to that of the population as a whole. However, as a result, the distance between the data points will not be proportional to the number of years between them. Mississippi: 477,030: 1,757,517: 27.14%: 2. According to Lareau, middle-class parents engage in concerted cultivation to teach their children, while lower- and working-class parents do not. "Percentage of The Population in The United States Who Have Completed High School or More from 1960 to 2021, by Gender. ISCED was revised in 2011. The confidence interval gives a range of values likely to include the The Nation's Report Card: Writing 2002. In 2019, 40.1% of non-Hispanic whites age 25 and older had a bachelors degree or higher, up from 33.2% in 2010. (Labor force participation includes people who are employed or unemployed, but excludes people who are retired, taking care of home or family, or otherwise not participating in the labor market.). This was almost one and a half times higher than that of high school graduates with no college experience (5.2 percent) and almost three times higher than that of those with a bachelor's degree (2.7 percent). Percentage of the population 25 to 64 years old who attained any postsecondary degree, by age group and country: Selected years, 2000 through 2020, 2022, The Condition of Education 2022: International Educational Attainment, 2017, The Condition of Education 2017: Disability Rates and Employment Status by Educational Attainment. Workers most likely to be in sales and office occupations were those who had at least a high school diploma but did not have an advanced degree. Data for Japan include awards from some postsecondary nondegree programs (i.e., awards that are below the associates degree level). Among the employed, the likelihood of working in a management, professional, or related occupation increases with educational attainment. #Rounds to zero. 2 Data include some persons who completed a sufficient number of certain types of programs, any one of which individually would be classified as a program that only partially completes the high school (or upper secondary) level of education. When elite class members enter the workforce, they are channeled into high paying jobs and powerful positions within society, while those who did not achieve the same level of academic success fall into subordinate occupations and status levels. Percentage of labor force by educational attainment, 25 years and over, 19922016 annual averages, Percentage of labor force by educational attainment, 25 years and over, 2016 annual averages, Percentage of labor force by race and educational attainment, 25 years and over, 2016 annual averages, Labor force participation rates by educational attainment and gender, 25 years and over, 2016 annual averages, Percentage of the labor force by educational attainment and occupation, 25 years and over, 2016 annual averages, Median weekly earnings by educational attainment, 25 years and over, 2016 annual averages, Unemployment rate by educational attainment, 25 years and over, 19922016, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, https://www.bls.gov/cps/demographics.htm#education. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Total fertility rate by ethnicity U.S. 2020, Percentage of U.S. population who have completed high school or more 1960-2021, Leading causes of death among women in the United States 2019, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The percentage of 25- to 34-year-olds with any postsecondary degree is higher than the percentage of 55- to 64-year-olds with any postsecondary degree. a high school education increased from 1991 to 1997 The percentage of State inmates with-out a high school diploma remained about the same between the 1991 and 1997 prisoner surveys. The structure of education differs across countries and not all countries have significant numbers of awards at each of these degree levels. [22], Educational attainment is strongly correlated with income in the United States. This is far below the poverty rate of those without a high school diploma which was 27.2 percent in 2021. See Digest of Education Statistics 2022, table 603.30. In a reversal, women are now more likely than men to graduate from college, according to the Current Population Survey. Here the difference was a mere $3,766 or 13.8%. The population of the Northeastern United States, which had the smallest population of any region with thirty-six million residents, had the highest percentage of high-school and college graduates. For example, workers with a bachelor's degree had median weekly earnings of $1,305 in 2020, compared with $781 for workers with a high school diploma. Both of these measures are all time highs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/techdocs/cpsmar21.pdf, https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/caa, 2022, Digest of Education Statistics 2021, Table 104.10. Salahu-Din, Debra (2008). Higher levels of educational attainment have historically shown a strong correlation with lower unemployment rates. Although rounded numbers are displayed, the figures are based on unrounded data. Percentage more likely men or women are to have various highest levels of education among people aged 25 years and older. [12], Women were projected to earn 64.2% of associate degrees, 59.9% of bachelor's degrees, 62.9% of master's degrees, and 55.5% of Doctorates by 2016/2017. from 30 to 40 percent across OECD countries on average; and. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. [5], Data in the last twenty years[when?] [35], Many scholars have studied educational attainment in the US as a form of social reproduction and stratification. The South which had by far the largest population with roughly sixty-six million people had the lowest educational attainment at every level.[3]. List of U.S. states and territories by educational attainment Looking at the highest postsecondary degree attained by 25- to 34-year-olds reveals substantial variations in degree attainment across OECD countries as of 2021. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/techdocs/cpsmar21.pdf. The difference between those with a high school diploma ($30,000) and those who did not complete high school ($18,826) was $8,454 or 45%. Data in this figure refer to degrees classified under the 2011 International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) as tertiary (postsecondary) degrees, which correspond to all degrees at the associates level and above in the United States. In the United States, high school completion refers to individuals who have been awarded a high school diploma or an equivalent credential, such as the GED. PDF Education and Correctional Populations - Bureau of Justice Statistics Educational Attainment #1 Highest level of education among people aged 25 years and older. Throughout the Condition of Education, margins of error are produced based on a 95 percent level of confidence. The least significant difference was between those who had graduated from high school and those who had either some college or an associate degree. The smaller the confidence interval the more precise the estimate of the characteristic of interest. In the 1950s and much of the 1960s high school graduates constituted about 50% of those considered adults (25 and above). From 1992 to 2016, the share of the labor force made up of people with a bachelors degree and an advanced degree (includes people with master's, professional, and doctoral degrees) has grown consistently, rising by 7 percentage points and 5 percentage points, respectively. Scope: population of the United States and Alabama 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% F M Higher Degree 1 H.S. People with an associates degree were about equally distributed among academic and occupational programs (6 percent and 5 percent, respectively). Of those, 11 percent had a masters degree, 2 percent had a professional degree (law, medical, dental, etc. [3], Asians were second highest on the college graduate level and had the highest overall income among the general population. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Among the races, educational attainment retains its dramatic effect on average income which varies significantly at each educational level. To estimate the margin of error, the standard error is scaled based on the desired level of confidence in the estimate. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries [14] In August 2020, the US Justice Department argued that Yale University discriminated against Asian candidates on the basis of their race, a charge the university denied.[16]. From 1990 until 2015, the number of males enrolled in college increased by 41 percent, and the number of female students rose by 53 percent. In 2015/2016, women earned 61% of associate degrees, 57% of bachelor's degrees, 59% of master's degrees, and 53% of doctorates. In 30 countries, including the United States, 80 percent or more of the younger age group had completed high school. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The most significant average income difference was between those who had some college education or an associate degree and those who had a bachelor's degree. In 2019, 39.4% of naturalized citizens and 40.2% of children of the foreign-born population in the United States had a bachelors degree or higher, compared to 35.9% of those born to native-born parents. [3], In 2015, the average SAT scores on the math section were 598 for Asian-Americans, 534 for whites, 457 for Hispanic Latinos and 428 for blacks. In 2016, those with less than a high school diploma had the lowest median weekly earnings, at $504. Diploma 2 9% 33.3% 30.4% 1% 52.5% 53.2% 15% 14.2% 16.3% 1 Post-Secondary Degree 2 H.S. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Data Highlights Age In 2021, the highest level of education of the population age 25 and older in the United States was distributed as follows: 8.9% had less than a high school diploma or equivalent. Shaded areas in the charts represent recessionary periods as noted by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Asian Americans had the second highest with $72,852. 4 Income did, however, increase for those with a bachelor's degree or more. For additional information about the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Current Population Survey data collection, please see https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/techdocs/cpsmar21.pdf.. The average score for female eighth-graders was 20 points higher than males, down 1 point from the 2002 score. Health & Parenting Guide - Your Guide to Raising a Happy - WebMD Age 25 is used rather than age 18 because there are few people aged 18 or over with advanced degrees. Figure 1. Educational Attainment of Householder--Households with Householder 25 Years Old and Over by Median and Mean Income: 1991 to 2019", The most and least educated U.S. religious groups, "Middle class according to The Drum Major Institute for public policy", "Middle income can't buy Middle class lifestyle", http://www.aaup.org/article/who-are-part-time-faculty#.UsU90fQW0oo, Graduation Rate Hits High, But Some Groups Lag, Educational Attainment in the United States: 2003, The Big Payoff: Educational Attainment and Synthetic Estimates of Work-Life Earnings, Map: Graduation Rate by State, Student Group, Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States&oldid=1163113991, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Holly Yettick and Sterling C. Lloyd (2015), ", This page was last edited on 3 July 2023, at 02:01. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. They also had the lowest average annual income for those with some college education or an associate degree. A trend becomes visible when comparing the foreign-born to the native-born populace of some races. [3], Overall, the demographics with the highest educational attainment in the United States are also those with the highest household income and wealth. The highest and lowest points of the median household income are presented in bold face.[26][27]. In the past decade, the rate of labor force participation of the population age 25 and over fell for all education groups except those who had not completed high school, whose rate was not statistically different. The composition of the U.S. labor force by educational attainment varies by race and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Earnings were highest for people with at least a bachelors degree$1,156 for those with a bachelors degree, $1,380 for those with a masters degree, $1,745 for those with a professional degree, and $1,664 for those with a doctoral degree. By contrast, the rates for men and women with a professional degree were 79.9 percent and 75.1 percent, respectively. In 2016, the unemployment rate was highest for people with less than a high school diploma at 7.4 percent. Note that these add up to more than 100% because they are cumulative; e.g. Hover, click, and tap to see more for all figures on this page. The educational attainment varied significantly among the different types of occupations. (April 20, 2022). Under ISCED 2011, tertiary degrees are classified at the following levels: level 5 (corresponding to an associates degree in the United States), level 6 (a bachelors or equivalent degree), level 7 (a masters or equivalent degree), and level 8 (a doctoral or equivalent degree). From 2010 to 2019, the percentage of people age 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher jumped from 29.9% to 36.0%. A graduate degree and the roughly seven to eight years of post-secondary education serve as the main requirement for entering the "professions" and becoming part of the professional middle class.[31]. Data in this figure refer to degrees classified under the 2011 International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) as tertiary (postsecondary) degrees, which correspond to all degrees at the associates level and above in the United States. Poverty rate by education level U.S. 2021 | Statista All incomes are adjusted for inflation and are in 2019 dollars. However, the proportion of those having college degrees is greater among Asian Americans than among non-Hispanic whites, and the overall highest average income is found among Asians. HSGrad - Men HSGrad - Women BA+ - Men BA+ - Women. Educational attainment among the population aged 25 and above varied rather slightly with geography region. Unemployment rate by education U.S. 2022 | Statista Economy & Politics Economy U.S. unemployment rate 1992-2022, by level of education Published by Statista Research Department , Feb 10, 2023. Countries With the Highest High School Graduate Rates Many thanks to Eleni T. Sherman for her help. The initial selection of years and categories may not be optimal in different views. In other words, the median household income decreased for households and individuals at the high school drop-outs and graduate, some-college, and an associate degree level. It was thirty percentage points among Hispanics or Latinos. All races except Whites ranked last on at least one level with African Americans ranking last on the non-high school, high school and advanced degree level. PDF Less Than a High School Diploma - Census.gov Randall Collins contributed the idea of credentialism to the study of class-based differences in educational attainment. 92 percent in the United States (higher than 30 countries). Data in this figure refer to degrees classified under ISCED 2011 as tertiary (postsecondary) degrees, which correspond to all degrees at the associates level and above in the United States. "Taking the Boy Crisis in Education Seriously: How School Choice can Boost Achievement Among Boys and Girls." SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Online Education Database. 47 vs. 30 percent across OECD countries on average; and. Margin of error is calculated as 1.96*standard error. SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Online Education Database. The Nation's Report Card: Writing 2007. The Pew Research Center's 2014 Religious Landscape Study found educational attainment varied considerably across religious groups. Unemployment rate by education U.S. 2022 | Statista These data only apply to households whose householder is aged twenty-five or older. Prior to 2012, the largest share comprised people with a high school diploma but no college experience. By 12th grade, there was an 11-point gap between males and females. from 42 to 51 percent in the United States. Between 2010 and 2021, educational attainment rates increased for both female and male 25- to 29-year-olds across all attainment levels. 14.9% had completed some college but not a degree. In the United States, it is also important to differentiate between the statistical middle class, often defined as consisting of those who are neither rich nor poor, and the professional middle class. While the largest occupational field, that consisting of professionals and relating occupations was also the largest field, the fields with lower educational attainment combined were larger than the professional and managerial fields combined. 8 The OECD also collects and publishes an array of data on its member countries. [31] Those in the statistical middle may have to fear lay-offs and cost-cutting downsizing as well as out-sourcing, while some of those in the professional middle class are less subject to economic fluctuations and are more likely to enjoy upper-middle range incomes even in the face of recessions. From choosing baby's name to helping a teenager choose a college, you'll make . Data for New Zealand and Colombia are available only for 2021. Society Education & Science Percentage of U.S. population who have completed high school or more 1960-2021 Published by Statista Research Department , Jun 2, 2023 In 2021, around 91.6. April 20, 2022. The average gap increased to 21 points by 8th grade and widened to 24 points by senior year in high school. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. In comparison, the percentage of the older age group who had completed high school was 80 percent or more in only 16 countries, including the United States. Of all 38 OECD countries, 36 are included in this figure. Chart. 2 Data include some postsecondary nontertiary awards (i.e., awards that are below the associate's degree level). 14 Among people age 25 years and older, median weekly earnings generally increase with greater levels of educational attainment. Educational Attainment by State 2023 - World Population Review Perie, M. (2005). About 40% in 1997 and 41% in 1991 did not have a high school diploma or GED. In school year 2019-20, the U.S. average adjusted cohort graduation rate (ACGR) for public high school students was 87 percent, the highest it has been since the rate was first measured in 2010-11 (79 percent). 1 The International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) was revised in 2011. Press. Looking at high school and college completion by birth year \(cohorts\) rather than survey year sheds a different light on the processes of educational attainment. Children that live below the poverty line are 1.3 times more likely to have developmental delays or learning . Percentage of the U.S. population with a college degree, by - Statista
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percentage of population with high school diploma
