[4] After 1733 it was frequented from his young age of eleven by the poet Christopher Smart, who eloped briefly at the age of thirteen with Anne Vane, daughter of Henry Vane, who succeeded to the Barnard title. of John De Stuteville and Agnes ? Neville History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseofNames DACRE (2 B. Dacre of Gillesland) ABT (Sir), Born: 1220, Raby Ralph Neville had previously been married to Margaret de Stafford, and the earldom of Westmorland passed to his son by this first marriage. Interestingly, more recent members of the Vane family married descendants of the Nevilles, connecting the two lines of Raby castle owners. [7] In the second half of the 14thcentury the Nevilles began rebuilding several of their properties in northern England, including Raby Castle between roughly 1367 and 1390. Their granddaughter Elizabeth went on to marry King Henry VII. Ralph Neville, 1st earl of Westmorland, Neville also spelled Nevill, (born c. 1364died Oct. 21, 1425, Raby Castle, Durham, Eng. Wellingore, Durham, England, 9. He suffered the confiscation of his property but, as a clergyman, he escaped the death sentences imposed on his colleagues. 1. Sir Henry Vane the Elder purchased Raby Castle in 1626 and neighbouring Barnard Castle from the Crown, and the Earls of Darlington and Dukes of Cleveland added a Gothic-style entrance hall and octagonal drawing room. Marmaduke Raby Estates embarks on the biggest restoration project in decades Click HERE to find out more. He was attainted and lost his title and estates, and left no male heir, thus extinguishing the senior Neville line. He was at that moment a guest of the Duchess of Cleveland in Raby Castle. Married: Joan GOTHAM (dau. Alton, Staffordshire, England, Married 2: On 28 Jul 1400 Henry IV granted to John, John granted to the Bishop, who in 1399 assigned it to Elizabeth, Lady He was a staunch supporter of Queen Mary Tudor and held high office during her reigm. Married: Emma Defeated, they fled abroad, where they made common cause with the exiled Lancastrians, marrying Warwick's daughter Anne to Henry VI's only son Edward of Westminster. Part of the stables has been converted to a tearoom. Construction began in 1190 of Middleham Castle, which still dominates the town. ceremony of "wedded brotherhood". It remains one of England's finest medieval castles. It is said that while spirits were wavering during the discussions, Lady Westmorland threw herself in their midst, crying bitterly, and spurred them into action with her taunting words., Barons Hall as seen today, where 700 knights supposedly assembled to finalise plans for the Rising of the North. Duke William. Brief Life History of Geoffrey. One of the best of the medieval castles and once home of the powerful Neville family. Margaret Neville (1396-1463) FamilySearch His youngest daughter Cecily, known as the 'Rose of Raby' or the 'Mother of Kings', married Richard the Duke of York in 1429 and found herself at the heart of the Wars of the Roses. Raby Castle - Yorkshire Guides [6] In Norman-ruled England, a Norman surname was more prestigious and socially advantageous than an English one. However modern genealogists have failed to find direct written evidence to support the link with the House of Dunkeld. They also held scattered estates in Lancashire and further south in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire and Essex. Elizabeth. swore to support the same; and about that time his name occurs on a list of In the words of historian Anthony Emery, the work "converted it from a defendable house into a palace-fortress". England, Married 2: Henry It has been noted, however, that "this Dolfin, when doing homage to the Prior of Durham for Staindrop, reserved his homage to the kings of England and of Scotland, as well as the Bishop of Durham" implying that he was "no doubt, a man of consequence" and "probably of high Northumbrian birth". Neville played cricket for Greenmount Cricket Club in the Bolton Cricket League during the 1980s. 1342 - d. ABT 1400) (m. Developed by Orange Crush Digital - Web Design Leeds, Pilot Penny's flying visit to The Plotters' Forest HERE. The Castle and Coachyard | Raby Castle | One of the Finest Castles Dramatic Raby Castle, one of England's finest medieval castles, is situated near Staindrop, just over the border in County Durham. days later, for on the eve of the battle he witnessed the agreement intended to From Gilbert De Nevill descends the houses of Westmoreland, The line of the Earls of Westmorland survived the wars, but the loss of most of the ancestral estates through their inheritance by the Nevilles of Middleham and their subsequent downfall left the family a much diminished force. Montagu's estates should have passed to his son George Neville, Duke of Bedford, along with the considerable portion of Warwick's inherited possessions which had been entailed to heirs male, giving Bedford precedence over Warwick's daughters. His youngest daughter Cecily, known as the Rose of Raby or the Mother of Kings, married Richard the Duke of York in 1429 and found herself at the heart of the Wars of the Roses. Raby Castle (grid reference NZ12912177) is a medieval castle located near Staindrop in County Durham, England, among 200 acres (810,000m2) of deer park. 12 Nov 1724 (with precedency of 1392)", http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/NEVILLE1.htm, Cleveland, Duchess of, The Battle Abbey Roll, Vol 2, "Neuile", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Neville&oldid=1160614062, This page was last edited on 17 June 2023, at 17:51. Developed by Orange Crush Digital - Web Design Leeds. men of high repute among the English, gentlemen of mettle and descended from They were also connected to York by marriage, as he had married Salisbury's sister Cecily; their children included the future kings Edward IV and Richard III. [28], Junior lines of the Middleham Nevilles also survived, including the holders of the Latimer and Bergavenny baronies, based, respectively, at Snape and at Abergavenny Castle. The king, whose court was based in the south, had to rely on powerful lords from both houses to protect the border from Scottish invasion, counterbalance each other's influence, and help with general governance. Robert When she died in 1449 at the age of five, the Earldom devolved to Richard Neville, who held it in right of his wife, another Anne Beauchamp, the sister of the last Beauchamp earl. raise an armed force from Leicestershire to march with the King from Back in England, he was convicted of High Treason, and as a result his title Earl of Westmorland became extinct and Raby Castle and its estate fell into possession of the crown. 12 Mar 1407, 4. [24], Among the family's rewards for their support was the elevation of Salisbury's brother, the veteran soldier William Neville, Lord Fauconberg, as Earl of Kent. During the wars, each of these lines of the family had fought sometimes alongside and sometimes against the core group of Middleham Nevilles led by Salisbury and Warwick.[29]. De NEVILLE, 4. He had spies at Raby castle, and learned that retainers and servants were being furnished with armour and weapons before heading for Brancepeth to meet with Thomas Percy. Le WALEYS (B. Waleys) (d. AFT 1398) (dau. year) at Waltcot, Lincolnshire and Yawthorpe, together with others However, in practice Bedford was denied his inheritance, while his engagement to Elizabeth of York was cancelled. village near Constantinopole in Greece the life of Sir John Clanvowe, a Shortly after Bolingbroke's successful usurpation, taking the throne as Henry IV, Westmorland was rewarded with marriage to the new king's half-sister Joan Beaufort. AUDLEY (B. Neville of Raby), Born: ABT 1316, Cockermouth, Cumberland, England, Married 1: Robert Brearley (Sir), Married:Muriel LANCASTER(dau. Raby Castle: One of the North's Most Striking Castles In addition to their own wealth and armed following, the Nevilles' heft in this and subsequent conflicts was enhanced by Warwick's position as Constable of Calais and commissioner for the keeping of the seas. commissioned to array the local gentry and with all speed to hasten to the Robert Mother: Skelbrooke and Wellingore baranchs omit one "L". These competing northern magnates enjoyed an exceptional degree of autonomy from royal authority, owing to the remoteness and insecurity of the region where they were established. (dau. NEVILLE of Hornby (Sir), Married 2: Elizabeth De St. LAWRENCE (dau. Ralph Neville inherited his fathers title of Baron Neville of Raby at the age of 24 after his father's death on 17 October 1388. John III. The main entrance was in the west through the four-storey Neville Gateway. of Prestwold, just a mile away, and property nearby at Cotes, as well as landed John Because the Neville's had previously been supporters of Richard II, they were unpopular with the Lords Appellant. However, he favoured his sons by his second marriage, who received the bulk of the family lands on his death. [4] Dolfin was succeeded by his son Meldred. Notes: Agnes (Anne) MAULEVERER (b. [15] Access to the gatehouse was via a drawbridge, since replaced by a flagged causeway. In this months Historic Houses blog, well be focusing on an event which brought about the end of the senior line of the Neville family; the Rising of the North. Priory, Nottinghamshire, England, Father: 1344, Raby, Durham, England, Married: Geoffrey King Cnut (also known as Canute II the Great) owned the Estate, then known as Rabi (derived from Ra, Danish for a boundary, and Bi, a settlement or dwelling) in the early 11th Century. George was made Duke of Bedford in recognition of his future prospects. Warwick, Latimer and Abergavenny. She was also the aunt of the most famous member of the Neville family, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, kown to history as 'Warwick the Kingmaker'. Another early record shows Ranulph de Nevill of Raby, Durham, being summoned to Parliament as a Baron on June 8, 1294. Omissions? Corrections? He Their estrangement was due in large part to the king's secret marriage in 1464 to Elizabeth Woodville. [3] This locality remained the principal seat of the family until 1569, their chief residence being at Raby in the north of the parish of Staindrop, where in the 14th century they built the present Raby Castle. He, Warwick, and Salisbury's younger son John Neville, now ennobled as Baron Montagu, directed the suppression of lingering Lancastrian resistance in the north, where the ousted dynasty clung on for three years after their decisive defeat at the Battle of Towton in 1461. 700 Knights were supposedly assembled in Raby Castles Barons Hall when the decision was made. By hanging these portraits side by side it highlights the two main families who have owned Raby Castle since its creation in the 14th century. 1324) Ralph Neville, Robert Neville, William Neville, Catherine, Eleanor, Euphemia and Margaret Neville, who married Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland the son of the renowned Harry Hotspur. House of Neville - Wikipedia NEVILLE (B. Gospatric's grandson Dolfin is first attested in 1129, holding the manor of Staindrop in County Durham. By this time the Nevilles' power in the north was matched only by the Percy Earls of Northumberland, with whom they developed an acrimonious rivalry. Opening times, ticket prices and details of our bike hire. Baron Neville or Nevill was a title of nobility in England, relating to and held by the Neville family, a noble house in northern England.
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